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Reference

How to Reconstitute Peptides: A Step-by-Step Reference

The exact process for mixing lyophilized peptides with bacteriostatic water, including a dosing math cheat sheet and storage rules.

By My Peptide Pal Editorial · Research teamLast reviewed 6 min readEducational · Cite sources · Not medical advice

Reconstitution is where most first-time buyers mess up dosing. This is the reference we use ourselves.

What you need

  • The lyophilized peptide vial (kept refrigerated until use)
  • Bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol) — never plain sterile water for multi-use vials
  • 3 mL syringe with 21G needle for drawing water
  • Insulin syringes (0.5 mL, 29–31G) for dosing
  • Alcohol swabs

Step-by-step

  • 1. Let the peptide vial reach room temperature (~15 minutes on the counter).
  • 2. Swab both rubber stoppers with alcohol.
  • 3. Draw your chosen volume of BAC water into the 3 mL syringe.
  • 4. Angle the needle against the inside wall of the peptide vial and let the water run down slowly — do not shoot it directly onto the powder.
  • 5. Do not shake. Gently swirl. The powder should dissolve within 30–60 seconds.
  • 6. Label the vial with reconstitution date and concentration.
  • 7. Refrigerate (2–8°C).

The dosing math you actually need

Concentration (mg/mL) = vial size (mg) ÷ water added (mL). To pull a dose in units on an insulin syringe: (desired dose in mg ÷ concentration) × 100.

VialBAC waterConcentration250 mcg dose
5 mg BPC-1572 mL2.5 mg/mL10 units
5 mg BPC-1575 mL1 mg/mL25 units
10 mg Semaglutide2 mL5 mg/mL0.5 units for 250 mcg
Use the calculator on this site if you want to skip the arithmetic — it handles any vial size and water volume.

Storage

  • Reconstituted with BAC water: 28–30 days refrigerated for most peptides.
  • GLP-1s (semaglutide, tirzepatide, retatrutide): up to 8 weeks refrigerated.
  • Never freeze reconstituted peptides — freeze/thaw destroys peptide bonds.

References

  1. USP guidance on bacteriostatic water.
  2. Peptide stability review.
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